Devotion in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path :: Worn Path essays

Devotion in A Worn Path In "A Worn Path" by Eudora Welty an elderly African American woman named Phoenix Jackson picks a cold December day to make yet another perilous journey to a city to get medicine for her ailing grandson. On the way this ninety-year-old woman faces many obstacles, both natural and man-made. Phoenix draws upon her perseverance and willingness to sacrifice herself to help her throughout her journey, but it is the undying love for her grandson that truly guides and drives her to her final goal. Phoenix Jackson has a seemingly inexhaustible amount of determination. From the moment that she sets out on her trek, she must fight all the challenges that nature has made for her. From the very beginning there is the threat of attack by wild animals and Phoenix shouts "out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons and wild animals!" undauntingly challenging them. Phoenix is a very old woman whose aged, fragile body isn't suited to make such a long journey. At one point when she is climbing up a hill, she states that it seems like "there is chains about my feet, time I get this far." And yet she still trudges onward, stopping only once for a short break. On the way down the hill she gets caught in a bush, its thorns tearing at her finest dress. "I in a thorny bush," she exclaims. But she doesn't give up; she stands there untangling herself from the bush, "her fingers busy and intent." After she has overcome this obstacle she faces yet another trial. Across Phoenix's path lies a creek and across the creek lies a log, which substitutes as a bridge. It is hard enough for Phoenix to walk on flat and stable ground, so walking across the log is a dangerous challenge for her. Even though there is a large threat of her falling and badly hurting herself, "she mounted the log and shut her eyes" and crosses to the other side. Next she comes across a barb wire fence, and once again without showing any signs of fear she fords ahea! d crossing that too. Phoenix travels a good portion of the day facing many physical challenges that test her stamina, but the real trials are the physiological ones that she faces as she encounters people along her journey. Devotion in Eudora Welty's A Worn Path :: Worn Path essays Devotion in A Worn Path In "A Worn Path" by Eudora Welty an elderly African American woman named Phoenix Jackson picks a cold December day to make yet another perilous journey to a city to get medicine for her ailing grandson. On the way this ninety-year-old woman faces many obstacles, both natural and man-made. Phoenix draws upon her perseverance and willingness to sacrifice herself to help her throughout her journey, but it is the undying love for her grandson that truly guides and drives her to her final goal. Phoenix Jackson has a seemingly inexhaustible amount of determination. From the moment that she sets out on her trek, she must fight all the challenges that nature has made for her. From the very beginning there is the threat of attack by wild animals and Phoenix shouts "out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons and wild animals!" undauntingly challenging them. Phoenix is a very old woman whose aged, fragile body isn't suited to make such a long journey. At one point when she is climbing up a hill, she states that it seems like "there is chains about my feet, time I get this far." And yet she still trudges onward, stopping only once for a short break. On the way down the hill she gets caught in a bush, its thorns tearing at her finest dress. "I in a thorny bush," she exclaims. But she doesn't give up; she stands there untangling herself from the bush, "her fingers busy and intent." After she has overcome this obstacle she faces yet another trial. Across Phoenix's path lies a creek and across the creek lies a log, which substitutes as a bridge. It is hard enough for Phoenix to walk on flat and stable ground, so walking across the log is a dangerous challenge for her. Even though there is a large threat of her falling and badly hurting herself, "she mounted the log and shut her eyes" and crosses to the other side. Next she comes across a barb wire fence, and once again without showing any signs of fear she fords ahea! d crossing that too. Phoenix travels a good portion of the day facing many physical challenges that test her stamina, but the real trials are the physiological ones that she faces as she encounters people along her journey.

Brasil & Europeans

In the colonial period of 1600, the Portuguese were the first amongst the Europeans to settle in Brazil. At that time, only native Indians and nomadic tribes were living in the area. The Portuguese came not to control, conquer or develop the country instead they wanted profitable trade and agriculture. However, three centuries later the land was exploited mostly for wood, sugarcane, coffee beans and gold mining. Man power was provided by both African and Indian slaves. Many Italians settled in Brazil after the boom in coffee production.Intermarriages between different ethnicities and cultures made Brazil one of the most multi- cultured country in the world. Most Brazilians have European, African, Amerindian, Asian and Middle Eastern ancestors. Brazil gained its independence from the Portuguese colonizers on September 7, 1822. In 1889, a military coup backed by the coffee industrialists forced the emperor to leave the country. Coffee planters had great influence in Brazil and practica lly ran the government for the next 30 years. Brazil struggled with military coups and economic instability in those years.After three decades Fernando Coller de Mello was elected in the first democratic elections. He was removed from office for his corruption. The capital of the country is Brasilia and its current President is Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. The country is federal presidential representative democratic republic in which the President serves as the head of state and head of government. The currency of Brazil is the â€Å"real† (BRL). Brazil follows the Roman legal system. It is a presidential democracy since 1985. The voters of the country had decided not to restore the constititutional monarchy.Brazil is slightly smaller than the United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and located in the East of South America. It is the largest country in South America. It has boundaries meeting with all the South American countries except Chile and Ecuador. The low-lying Am azon Rainforest is to the North of Brazil and the south is home to farmers and the agricultural base. The highest peak of Brazil is Pico da Neblina. The largest river in the world, the Amazon also flows through Brazil. The climate varies in different regions from tropical to temperate.The territory of Brazil is said to cover 8,514,876. 599 km2. This wide territory is split into twenty-six states and one federal district. All states are completely independent in terms of their law-making, public security, government and taxation. Brazil has highly structured agricultural, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors and its economy prevails over the economies of the other South American countries. In 1998, Brazil received a $41. 5 billion IMF-led international support program due to its large account deficits.In 1999, the Brazilian Central Bank declared that the currency real would no longer be pegged to the US dollar. This devaluation slowed down the recession and the country witnesse d slight economic growth. The growth of the economy was less than 2% in 2001 due to the high interest rates. At the end of 2001 the country gained much investor confidence. The economy in Brazil is said to be the â€Å"ninth largest economy in the world and tenth largest at market exchange rates†. (Wikipedia). The biggest barriers to economic development are widespread bureaucracy, corruption, poverty and illiteracy within the Brazilian Government.. The government intervenes and plays the most important role in all of the country’s economic activities. Brazil is still a newly industrializing country (NIC) and most development has taken place in southeastern states such as Parana, Sao Paulo and Rio De Janeiro. The industries are producing automobiles and parts, machinery, equipment, steel, textiles, shoes, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, petrochemicals, computers, aircraft, and consumer durables. Brazil has been leading in the alternative energy sector. Electricity is be ing generated through hydropower.It is exporting oil despite its little amount of oil reserves. Within the service sector, the tourist industry is one of the biggest in Brazil. The Brazilian justice system is painfully slow and unjust. Laws are altered for the rich. The legal system has many defecicies. Many crimes commited by Brazialians are tried for only a limited time span. By the time the authorities get their act together, it is almost too late. Sentences are often reduced by 50% for the crimes commited at the age of 70. Brazil is also an important partner for the European Union.It is a charter member of the UN and contributes troops for peacekeeping efforts in Angola, East Timor, Middle East, Mozambique, Belgian Congo and Haiti. It is the leading member of the G-20 group of nations. The 170 million population of Brazil consist of a majority of 53. 7% whites and 38. 5% multiracial people. Blacks, Asians, Amerindians are in insignifiant propotions. Portuguese is the most widely spoken and understood language in Brazil. Brazil follows mostly Portuguese culture and traditions brought by the colonizers.The African Slaves inspired most of Brazil's music, dance, cuisine, religion and language. Brazil has the largest population of Roman Catholics in the world. Almost half of the output of fiction, poetry, and drama of South America comes from Brazilians. Carnaval is a popular yearly celebration and tourist attraction which is held for forty days to mark the start of Lent. The music in Brazil is richly flavored with a variety of music styles including samba, bossa nova, forro, frevo and many others. Cinema culture started in Brazil in the late 19th century.Many Brazilian films such as Cidade de Deus and Carandiru have received international critical acclaim. Sports specially football are very popular in Brazil. The Brazilain national footbal team has a huge local and interntional following. The team has won the FIFA world cup five times. Brazil’s most not able players are Pele, Ronaldo and Ronaldinho. Other popular sports are capoeira and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Food is a reflection of the racial mix of Brazil. The most popular dishes of Brazil are Feijoada, Caipirinha and Pao de Queijo and rice and beans are basic to every menu.Most Brazilians are in their mid-twenties while 34% are under the age of fourteen. Brazil has rapidly urbanized and almost 75% of the population live in the urban areas. They are not enough jobs in Brazil to support such a large population which is why there is widespread unemployment. Unemployement was said to have reached 9. 8% in 2005 and 8 out of 10 are living in the highly populated urban centers. The largest population of almost 11. 016. 703 people are found in the city of Sao Paulo. A huge majority of people are often forced to resort to street vending, drug peddling and prostitution.The population in the rural areas receive fewer water and sanitation services as compared to urban areas. Many contagious d iseases like cholera, diarrheas have emerged as a result of lack of basic sanitation services. WORKS CITED: †¢ Brazil. † Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 23 Apr 2007, 11:43 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 24 Apr 2007 . †¢ Brazil. CIA_The World Factbook. 2002. http://www. umsl. edu/services/govdocs/wofact2002/geos/br. html Brazil

International Business Marketing - 1967 Words

1. Summary This paper analyzes why and how companies set their international business strategies with the host nations and the benefits that they have reaped through the years with their decision. The discussion handles foreign manufacturing strategies with direct investment and without direct investment, its advantages and disadvantages and how companies have profited by their decisions in each of the cases. At the end of the discussion it would be clear that how such business decisions play a vital role in the growth of the companies both in home and host countries . 2. Background For the analysis, the focus is on two companies, Tesco and Yoplait who have chosen two different business strategies for their global business expansion. Tesco, one of the world’s largest retailer, UK based supermarket chain expanded its global operations in Asia. It joined hands with Samsung, a well established Korean retailer, and started its Korean operations under the well known Homeplus brand. In 1999 it went ahead with its foreign direct investment and opened business centers in Korea. They were able to sustain and grow in the Korean market (Klimes, 2014). On the other hand, Yoplait is a France based Yoghurt. It franchised its operation in US and later throughout Europe with US based consortium, General Mills. It is jointly owned by General Mills and Sodiaal, a French cooperative diary unit (Bloomberg Businessweek, 2014). Both Tesco and Yoplait have shown diversification in theirShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Environment And Marketing Management1853 Words   |  8 PagesI chose international business environment as my topic of interest The reason why I chose this topic because I would like to become an international business manager in the future, so as a result of that I have to know a lot about the international business environment and that will help to develop my career in international of business management and yes international business environment is related to my area of study or professional field of study, as a student of business administration andRead MoreInternational Business And International Marketing1457 Words   |  6 PagesInternational business compares all commercial transactions like private and government, investments and sales and transportation which take place between two or more regions , nations and countries beyond their political boundries.simply international business is exchange of goods and services among business and individual in multiple countries. International business such as an essential subject for students around the world because international business is vital ingr edient in entrepreneurshipRead MoreInternational And Business-to-Business Marketing Essay2683 Words   |  11 PagesInternational And Business-to-Business Marketing Business markets are markets for products and services, local to international, bought by businesses, government bodies, and institutions, for incorporation, for consumption, for use, or for resale.[1] In business marketing, the customers are organisations, (businesses, governments, and institutions). An organisation is a group of people pursuing a common aim through co-ordinated activities, organisations are characterisedRead MoreInternational Business Strategy : International Marketing Strategy3220 Words   |  13 Pages: 567334 Course Title : International Business Strategy Due Date : 11 August 15 Course code : 151030008 Word Count : 2500 Discuss this statement : â€Å" While Dunning’s OLI model provides a general paradigm for explaining the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment , its use in designing an international corporate strategy , as defined by Head is limited and requires more specific models for the task † B.Sc. International Management in MENA Read MoreMarketing Strategy For The International Business Market1811 Words   |  8 Pages When companies decide to enter the international business market they can do so via two different strategies, the multinational and global strategies. These two may seem like they are the same but in reality each strategy is very different. The multinational strategy’s main purpose is to adjust the product being offer to better appeal to the people or place to where it is being offer, while the global strategy does not make that distinction. Using the global strategy means that the same marketRead MoreInternational Business Project : International Marketing Project2362 Words   |  10 Pages International Business Project By ABC Date: Table of contents International Business Project 3 1. Introduce produce: 3 a) What is it? What is its function? What are its physical characteristics? 3 2. Describe your country of choice 3 a) When was the country formed/became independent 4 b) General country characteristics: 4 Geography, size, water, road, rail statistics: 4 c) Location: 5 d) Population: 5 i. Number: 5 ii. Age and sex breakdown: 6 iii. Birth and death rates: 7 iv. Urban/rural distribution:Read MoreReflective Journal of International Business Planning and Marketing1048 Words   |  5 PagesStudent’s Reflective Journal Subject : MNM41 International business planning marketing Identify the theory/model/case Case name: Wal-Mart’s German Misadventure I really like this article. It provides a comprehensive view of a huge corporation entering a new market. It indicates how a difficult it is for a corporation to enter a market based on completely different culture, language, consumer concern and regulation environment. Especially in a highly-developed economy, the competitiveRead MoreThe Effect Of International Marketing Environment On Business Environment Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe importance of â€Å"Marketing† as a concept, a practice and an orientation as being fundamental to the competitiveness and the survival of any business entity cannot be over emphasis in today’s business environment. (Kotler, 2011). Most businesses are expanding and getting into new market areas for economic and strategic reasons and it is becoming increasingly difficult, if not possible, for companies to insulate themselves from the effect of international marketing environment, even if their productsRead More Marketing MA Manageme nt and International Business Essay2233 Words   |  9 PagesMarketing MA Management and International Business Introduction CRM is a term for methodologists, technologies and e-commerce capabilities -used by companies to manage customer relationships. (Foss, 2001:1) It is also called customer management, customer care and sometimes customer centricity or customer-centric management. (Brown, 2000:1) All the names and definitions of CRM have customer, as its core-it is the management of customer relationships, which attempts to revolutionizeRead MoreThe Body Shop International: Marketing and Business Analysis2136 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Body Shop 1. Introduction The role of marketing has grown exponentially throughout the past recent years, and this is faithfully reflected in the strategic endeavors and decisions of the economic agents. The historical customers would choose from a limited array of products and would simply purchase whatever the manufacturers offered them. Throughout the past recent decades nevertheless, the economic climate has changed as it became more liberalized and globalized. This translated into

The Code Of Ethics Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde By Robert...

As future nurses we are taught the principle of ethics; which focus on providing our patients with respect, and protecting their right to make their own decisions. The practice of nursing is governed by the American Nurses Association, which the cornerstone of the association is the code of ethics. Nonmaleficence, beneficence, fidelity, autonomy, justice are just a few of the ethics that nursing focuses on to provide adequate patient care. Autonomy means to respect the patient’s right to make their own decisions. Returning to a patient when when a nurse says they will return is a nurse maintain fidelity, and keeping their word. Starting CPR on a patient that has no pulse is an example of beneficence meaning to do what is best for the†¦show more content†¦However, some readers may feel empathy for Frankenstein, we will later discuss what he did was unethical. Memoranda During the War by Walt Whitman is an account of his time as a journalist during the civil war along w ith ways that he comforted some of the soldiers. Although these are substantial pieces of literary work, there are several ethical inaccuracies that would result in healthcare workers losing their jobs and mental damage caused to patients. Through out this paper I will discuss ethical dilemmas posed by the novels that I have read this semester, in relationship to the code of ethics for nursing; such as nonmaleficence, fidelity, autonomy and justice. As stated earlier, nonmaleficence means to do no harm to a patient, in the nursing practice this means not performing procedures on patients that will cause more harm than good. Also, nurses should not perform procedures that they have not be taught, because of the risk to the patient. Healthcare workers have a responsibility to their patient to ensure their safety and this is done by preventing mental or physical damage to the patients. A few of the required reading over the semester dealt with this ethical dilemma directly; such as Fra nkenstein, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Although the patients from the novel are inpatient psychiatric patientsShow MoreRelatedSociety Pressure in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay2012 Words   |  9 PagesSociety is a community of people who share the same government, religion, environment, or culture. Society creates a set of unspoken rules that the community blindly follows. Without society, there would be no morality codes to live by, no standards that people should live to. These â€Å"unspoken† rules are altered when going to different societies. One of the most popular societies is the Victorian society which is known for its rapid development in science and also its oppressive restrictions. There

The Rape Kits Should Not Be Tested - 1164 Words

Why Backlogged Rape Kits Should Not Be Tested Imagine being an overworked investigator. More and more cases flood the desks of everyone, even though they are already pushed to their breaking point. Each person tries to handle each case that comes in, but some of these cases have no hope of ever becoming trials. Should not those cases be dropped, so investigators can focus on current cases that need immediate attention? This scenario ensues everyday in not only the offices of police and investigators, but also forensic laboratories. Even though this situation happens presently, it does not have to continue in severity, and not testing backlogged rape kits will halt this scenario from becoming worse. Backlogged rape kits should not be tested due to the massive amount of burdens and the insignificant amount of benefits that would arise as a result of having all backlogged rape kits tested. Testing all backlogged rape kits (also known as sexual assault kits) places colossal burden on government employees. Analyzing all untested rape kits stresses forensic laboratories. Ritter states that, â€Å"the demand for DNA testing continues to outstrip the capacity† (40). This information portrays that forensic laboratories that test DNA found in rape kits cannot handle any more kits, since the laboratories already have too much genetic information to test. Because the labs already have a tremendous amount of DNA to test, adding to that amount will only stress workers. Since theShow MoreRelatedIs Rape Serious? : Rape1453 Words   |  6 PagesBrettin Linder Miss Windish English II 2 October 2017 Is Rape Serious? Imagine a young women going to a party and having a good time; yes, she may be drinking a little too much, but she’s just trying to have fun. She sees one of her classmates, a boy who’s in a couple of her classes, and he makes his way over to her. They start to dance and have fun, when all of a sudden he pulls her into one of the bathrooms in the house. She keeps telling him no, that she doesn’t want to do this, but he’s notRead MoreLack Of Rape Kits On College Campuses Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pages Lack of Rape Kits on College Campuses A Senior Project Research Paper Presented to the Faculty of Waiakea High School In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Senior Project Shania M. Rapoza Public Services Academy Capstone Mr. Joel Wagner-Wright August 23, 2016 Shania Rapoza Joel Wagner-Wright PSA Capstone 23 August 2016 Words: 1273 Lack of Rape Kits on College Campuses â€Å"What is the point of having a national DNA database, if the rapist s DNA is never entered into it?† (â€Å"PatternRead MoreCongratulations You Have Been Accepted To College. These1353 Words   |  6 Pages205 reported and 0 expulsions. If a student is to cheat or plagiarize the days for expulsion would be increasingly larger than those of rape. Perpetrators are raping fellow students and getting a slap on the wrist or even worse an â€Å"ada boy† and nothing is getting done. Until students from University of Carolina began doing research after becoming victims of rape it was common for the female to get blamed for the occurrence. In the horrific aftermath of their assaults, the victims described symptomsRead MoreAn Epidemic Of Sexual Assaults Across The Nation1492 Words   |  6 PagesIn most recent years there has been an epidemic of sexual assaults across the nation. In the United States alone, a rape occurs every 6.2 minutes resulting in 1 out of every 5 women as well as 1 out of every 71 men being sexually assaulted or raped in their lifetime. This problem has been something that has been hushed for many years affecting the lives of the victims for a lifetime. We the nation need to take a stand to teach our young men and women that it is inappropriate to violate a person’sRead MoreSolving Cases with Forensic DNA Analysis975 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing analyzed, scientists focus on the remaining 0.1% of DNA that differentiates one person from another (The FBI DNA Laboratory). History of Forensic DNA Analysis: DNA fingerprinting was introduced around 1986 to identify an alleged suspect in a rape-murder case (Panneerchelvam and Norazmi 22). Since then, using forensic DNA analysis has become more prevalent and has helped to exonerate many innocent suspects involved in such cases. Despite being used in only one percent of criminal cases, DNARead MorePsychological Motive For Committing Stranger Rape Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe four different categories included rape, concerning the sexual assault and trauma, predator, the weapons and restraint used, fury, or trauma to the victim, and perversion, specifically how the victim’s body was disposed of and found (Kocsis, Cooksey, Irwin, 2002). Kocsis, Cooksey, and Irwin (2002) were able to categorized 85 sexual murder offenders. This model can be used to later create criminal profiles depending on the behaviors exhibited at the crime scene. Behaviors, such as control behaviorsRead MoreForensic Misconduct1639 Words   |  7 PagesFish testified for the prosecution. It wasn’t until after the state settled the Willis case that they refused to renew Fish’s contract for employment (Fisher, 2014). John Willis was accused and later convicted of five armed robberies and two rapes; which occurred inside of the beauty salons on the Southside of Chicago between 1989 and 1990. Although he was in jail, five more crimes with the same distinctive patterns occurred. Though another man name Dennis McGruder had been arrested and chargedRead MoreEvidence Collection in Sex Related Crimes Essay2612 Words   |  11 Pagesgoal for every crime is to apprehend and prevent future crimes. The same can be said of sex crimes. Sex crimes include more than just rape. While investigating sexual assault crimes involve the careful approach of the first responder, other parties involved with the investigation of a sex crime, must have specialized training to handle crimes of this nature. 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These tests revealed the presence of sperm, but failed to provide a conclusive DNA profile. The victim’s sheets and pillowcases were also sent to the lab, however, they were never tested. Following his conviction, Button appealed based on the absence of scientific evidence. Following his appeal, DNA testing

Kartinyeri V Commonwealth-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Explain the interpretive question concerning the application of section 51(xxvi) to Indigenous people that the High Court had to resolve in Kartinyeri. 2.Suppose that a successful referendum resulted in a change to the Constitution and the establishment of a First Nations Voice to advise Parliament on law-making with respect to Indigenous affairs, as called for in the Uluru Statement from the Heart and the Final Report of the Referendum Council. Would, or should, this make any difference to the interpretation of laws enacted under section51(xxvi) that apply to Indigenous people? Answers: 1.Kartinyeri v Commonwealth[1] is amongst the leading cases of the High Court in the matter of interpretation of Constitutions section 51 (xxvi) and this matter was related to the application of this section to the Australian Indigenous people. This section provides that the Australian Parliament could legislate in the matter related to people of any race, save for the aboriginal race in any of the States, and for them, it was obligatory to create special laws. This section had been deliberately included in the nations constitution so that the commonwealth could be allowed to discriminate against a particular section in the community owing to their race[2]. Kartinyeri was a case where the minister had the declaration making power for safeguarding the Aboriginal areas. A group of women made a claim that the island was being used for the secret business of women and the same could not be disclosed to the men. After a woman being appointed for carrying an enquiry, the minister was allowed to make recommendations. There were problems in this enquiry and this led to the government passing an act in order to go ahead with the bridge and for going ahead even with the objections of Aboriginals. The key issue in this case was whether or not the commonwealth could pass legislation under the race power which was actually disadvantageous for the racial group[3]. This decision remained undecided as the court was split in their decision. Two judges, Hayne and Gummow, believed that this could be done. This was because the power could be used for both the detriment and the benefit. The reason for this decision was given as the requirement for this power to be enacted in a valid manner only when the same was done for the benefit of the Aboriginal people; hence this was rejected. As per these two judges, there were no constitution requirements that the law of the commonwealth could not distinguish between the responsibilities and needs of the different localities or people. Section 51 (xxvi), in these judges view, did not limit the legislation to laws, which is applicable to the people of any race[4]. They also suggested the limit under this section based on the phrase of deemed necessary[5]. Though, the argument regarding the related limitations to be drawn from the 1967 referendum circumstances was rejected. Another argument which was rejected w as regarding the interpretation of 1997 act in order for it to be consistent with the human rights standards applicable under the international laws[6]. However, there were two other judges, Kirby JJ and Gaudron, who believed that this power was not to be used for a purpose which was disadvantage for the racial minority; and so, this law would be invalid. So, these two judges did suggest the limitations based on section 51 (xxvi)[7]. Kirby believed that the law did not require the members of the race to be directed; though, they may be needed to validly deal with the subgroup. The last two judges, McHugh and Brennan did not consider this powers scope. They did not make any decision on section 51 (xxvi) to be subjected to such limitations. The conclusion given by the court reaffirmed the interpretative principle which was highlighted earlier. And as per this, in cases of ambiguity in the constitution, the universal fundamental rights had to be conformed with[8]. 2.In case of a successful referendum being passed, for making changes to the Constitution of the nation, whereby a Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander First nations Voice (Voice) would be established, which would be responsible for advising the Parliament on the issues of law making, which relate to the Indigenous affairs, as set out in the Final Report of the Referendum Council and the Uluru Statement from the Heart, would definitely make a difference in the manner of law interpretation of section (xxvi) which is applicable to the Indigenous people of the nation. The first and foremost difference which this would bring is a decision being given in the cases like Kartinyeri, which otherwise resulted in an indecisive situation. If Voice would be established, it could certainly make it clear before the High Court that the power granted under section 51(xxvi) could not be used for the detriment of the Indigenous people. This would be due to the backing which could be highlighted by the Voice regarding the need for upholding the international human rights, aligned with the rights of the Indigenous people. Hence, in situations like Kartinyeri, the Voice could present the weighatge to the views of Kirby JJ and Gaudron, who also believed that this power could not be used for the detriment of the Indigenous people. Hence, section 51(xxvi), as interpreted by Hayne and Gummow could no longer be done. So, this section could no longer be used for the detriment of the Indigenous people. Further, this would bring clarity to the issue which they raised regarding this benefit to be only given to the Indigenous people. With the new reforms, this power could, to increase its scope, protect the other races too. So, this safeguard could be for any race. Though, for this to happen, the reforms would have to specifically provide this provision Bibliography Articles/ Books/ Reports Williams G, Brennan S, and Lynch A, Blackshield and Williams Australian Constitutional Law and Theory (Federation Press, 6th ed, 2014 Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (1998) 195 CLR 337 Australasian Legal Information Institute, Kartinyeri v Commonwealth [1998] HCA 22; 195 CLR 337; 152 ALR 540; 72 ALJR 722 (1 April 1998) (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1998/22.html Fox B, Essay (2012) https://www.cefa.org.au/bowen-fox Jade, Kartinyeri v The Commonwealth (A29/1997) [1998] HCA 22 (2017) https://jade.io/article/68043 Nettheim G, The Hindmarsh Bridge Act Case: Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/IndigLawB/1998/48.html Williams G, Inquiry into issues affecting Indigenous economic development in Queensland (9 November 2010) https://www.cabinet.qld.gov.au/documents/2011/Feb/Indigenous%20Economic%20Development%20and%20Review%20of%20Wild%20Rivers%20Bill/Attachments/wild-rivers-qg-sub%5B1%5D.pdf Williams G, The Races Power And The 1967 Referendum (2007) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUIndigLawRw/2007/95.pdf (1998) 195 CLR 337 George Williams, The Races Power And The 1967 Referendum (2007) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUIndigLawRw/2007/95.pdf Jade, Kartinyeri v The Commonwealth (A29/1997) [1998] HCA 22 (2017) https://jade.io/article/68043 Bowen Fox, Essay (2012) https://www.cefa.org.au/bowen-fox George Williams, Inquiry into issues affecting Indigenous economic development in Queensland (9 November 2010) https://www.cabinet.qld.gov.au/documents/2011/Feb/Indigenous%20Economic%20Development%20and%20Review%20of%20Wild%20Rivers%20Bill/Attachments/wild-rivers-qg-sub%5B1%5D.pdf Garth Nettheim, The Hindmarsh Bridge Act Case: Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/IndigLawB/1998/48.html George Williams, Sean Brennan and Andrew Lynch, Blackshield and Williams Australian Constitutional Law and Theory (Federation Press, 6th ed, 2014) Australasian Legal Information Institute, Kartinyeri v Commonwealth [1998] HCA 22; 195 CLR 337; 152 ALR 540; 72 ALJR 722 (1 April 1998) (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1998/22.html

Write a critical appreciation of pages 214-16 of The Kite Runner Essay Example

Write a critical appreciation of pages 214-16 of The Kite Runner Essay In The Kite Runner, the author Khaled Hosseini tells a narrative spanning the lives of characters amid political upheavals and war. Therefore, the themes he presents to the reader are highly prevalent to their understanding of the war throughout the novel, and this scene reflects these themes well. The sheer destruction war causes is a rather established theme throughout the novel and is an important theme in the scene where the protagonist, Amir, returns to Kabul after living in America. It is between pages 214 to 217, that this scene presents how the brutality and violence of war has detrimentally affected both Afghan society and the physical surroundings itself and reinforces the themes presented throughout the novel. The social and historical context surrounding the novel is significantly important in considering the portrayal of Afghanistan, particularly Amirs return to Kabul. Afghanistans history during the latter decades of the 20th century directly influenced the lives if the characters and provides a basis for the readers own understanding of the war. From 1973, when a coup dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½tat ended the monarchy, Afghanistan has been fighting against both foreign invaders and itself. In 1992, Afghanistan was converted into an Islamic state and in 1996, a group of Pashtun supremacists, the Taliban, took control of the country. They massacred Shiites and Hazaras in addition to enacting fundamentalist laws. The strife of war continued and undoubtedly is presented in this scene and throughout the novel as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Write a critical appreciation of pages 214-16 of The Kite Runner specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Write a critical appreciation of pages 214-16 of The Kite Runner specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Write a critical appreciation of pages 214-16 of The Kite Runner specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The placement of this scene within the novel, concerning the plot and movements of the characters, is also highly important in consideration of the war. Historically, Amirs return is during the Talibans control of Afghanistan, after many years of fighting. His memories of Afghanistan and Kabul are from his childhood during peacetime and as a result, his return after many years of war presents a detailed illustration of how Kabul now is. His use of the past continuous tense such as: There used to be shops here and hotels draws references to his experiences from when he was young serving as a reminder that for a long period of time prior to the war, Kabul had many amenities that have now been destroyed. This reinforces the fact it was war that destroyed these amenities and so war that has dealt a serious blow to society, plummeting it into what one would expect from a fledgling third world nation rather than a country rich in culture and tradition. The atmosphere that Hosseini creates is incredibly significant in his portrayal of the key themes of violence and brutality of war. His use of diction, imagery and syntax creates a unique yet alluring style of writing which allows the reader to delve deeply into the atrocities of a war-torn Kabul. Significantly, the opening sentence of the final paragraph on page 214 sets the tone for the remainder of his description of the city. Hosseini deals with the harrowing social problems caused by fighting for he simply states: Rubble and Beggars. This automatically sets the precedent one might expect for a city ravished by war. What is quite intriguing about this statement is its blunt approach to the issue. Rather than skirting around the subject, Hosseini instantly illustrates a city ravaged by fighting. He demonstrates the poor conditions Afghans are living in simply by stating: beggars which suggests an enormity of poverty-stricken people living on the streets (of which have turned to rubble) and shortly after by saying: they squatted at every street corner. This reinforces the idea that there were large amounts of people displaced by the war and the term squatted suggests that these people are close to the earth and so seen as dirt by the Taliban. These are the victims of the wars much as the Hazaras were victims of the Taliban. This is an excellent use of empathy to convey Hosseinis outlook on war and helps to contribute to the readers understanding of it. It allows the reader to experience from the victims point of view of war how it was indiscriminate, that it was not only the racial targets of the Taliban that suffered but also society overall. It shows that the war indiscriminate and so reflects one of the novels chief concerns: the idea of brutality of and its destruction li ves. Hosseini makes it clearly apparent that the victims of the war were the innocent, evidently remarking upon how the war was indiscriminate. The war did not care who it hurt, for it ruined the lives of children who were left without fathers for: fathers had become a rare commodity in Afghanistan. The use of the word commodity suggests an item of value to be bought or sold and in this sense is a metaphor for the value of a father. It suggests that fathers are very important and valuable to a child, as stereotypically (yet especially real in Afghan society) men are the breadwinners and provide for their children. The men have fought in the wars leaving their children without fathers, without a means of support and subsequently must rely on supporting themselves. This idea relates to the novel as a whole for Amir returns to Kabul in search of Sohrab, Hassans son, who has been orphaned by the war. In a sense Amir is this rare commodity, somebody looking to help and provide for a child whos e life has been destroyed by the war. It is quite ironic that this person should be Amir, the one who witnessed yet did nothing to stop the rape of Sohrabs father by Assef, who has subsequently sexually abused Sohrab. This shows how the war has hampered Afghanistans future, for the new generation must not only be burdened in the future with looking after the old, but will have had the burden of looking after them up until that point. It contributes to my understanding of the war; that the war has not only destroyed the current society of Afghanistan but its legacy will continue to destroy future generations as well. The war severely affected Afghanistans culture, traditions and society through physically destroying many of the amenities and through impoverishing much of the population. Hosseinis powerful descriptions and literary techniques allow the reader clearly to empathise with both the characters but more importantly with the victims of war. He allows me to understand that the war was indiscriminate, many of the victims being children. This means that the war has severely hampered Afghanistans survival in future years because of the enormous strife the younger generations have been through caused by the war.